Seethakali, a unique and flamboyant centuries-old folk art, traces its origins to Perinad in Kollam district, Kerala. First performed over 150 years ago by the Vedar and Pulayar communities, Seethakali brings to life scenes from the Indian epic, the Ramayana. The performances primarily revolve around Seetha’s journey, starting from her departure with Rama to the forest and concluding with her ascent to the heavens.

This folk art form is deeply rooted in Kerala’s cultural history and was traditionally performed during the harvest festival of Onam. From the day of Atham, the performers, who belong to subaltern communities, would go from house to house, performing Seethakali for 28 days after Onam.

The art form stands out with its vibrant costumes and dynamic music. The props and instruments used in Seethakali performances are made from natural materials like bamboo and palm leaves, giving it a raw, traditional appeal. The make-up is striking and the characters are vividly portrayed—Rama and Lakshmana are painted green, reminiscent of the gods and goddesses represented in Kathakali.

What makes Seethakali truly captivating is its spontaneous rhythmic movements, loud and colourful costumes, and traditional folk songs that have been passed down orally through generations. The music and storytelling create an immersive experience that fascinates audiences with its richness and intensity.

Perinad Seethakali Sangham is the only registered Seethakali performing group in Kerala. In 2018, this group was affiliated with the Kerala Folklore Akademi, which has been instrumental in reviving Seethakali, bringing back an art form that was once on the verge of fading away. Seethakali performances not only offer visual delight but also provide a way to reconnect with Kerala’s artistic heritage and showcase the state’s rich cultural traditions to the world.