Perched atop the Ambukutty Mala hills, Edakkal Caves is one of India's most fascinating archaeological sites, offering a rare glimpse into the prehistoric past. Unlike conventional caves, Edakkal, meaning "a stone in between", is a natural rock shelter formed by a massive boulder wedged between two others, creating a striking fissure-like structure.
Discovered in 1895 by Fred Fawcett, these caves house petroglyphs dating back to 6000 BCE, marking it as one of the earliest centers of human habitation. The intricate carvings of human figures, animals, weapons, and symbols suggest that the site was inhabited during multiple prehistoric periods, with links to the Indus Valley Civilization. Some engravings, including a man with a jar cup, further highlight its significance in early human history.
Reaching the caves is an adventurous experience, requiring a trek up around 300 steps. The journey is rewarded with stunning panoramic views of Wayanad's lush landscapes, mist-covered hills, and sprawling tea plantations. For history buffs, nature lovers, and adventure seekers alike, Edakkal Caves offers an unparalleled experience, blending history, mythology, and breathtaking scenery.
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