The Pamba River, often referred to ‘Dakshina Ganga’ or ‘Ganges of the South’ is the third longest river in South India and one of Kerala’s most significant rivers. The river originates in the Western Ghats and flows for 176 kilometres through two districts, before joining the Arabian Sea. It not only nourishes and supports the communities on its banks, but is also an enduring symbol of Kerala's cultural and religious identity. Many songs and poems have been written about this beloved river of the Keralites.

Tributaries of the Pamba river
The Pamba river is fed by more than seven tributaries which contribute to the river's flow and ecosystem, supporting agriculture as well as other flora and fauna along its banks. As with many rivers across the land, the Pamba river too faces environmental challenges, many of which are man-made, like pollution and water scarcity. This has led to the shrinking of the river in some areas, impacting farming and local communities. Various initiatives have been launched over the years to raise awareness about pollution and promote cleanliness along the river's banks.

Significance in Hinduism
The Pamba river holds immense religious significance in Hinduism, particularly in connection with the famed pilgrimage centre, the Sabarimala Temple dedicated to Lord Ayyappa. Pilgrims to Sabarimala consider bathing in the Pamba as an essential purification ritual before embarking on the trek to Sabarimala. Other temples along its banks, such as the Tiruvalla Sreevallabhapuram and the Aranmula Temple also attract devotees. The Cherukolpuzha Convention in Pathanamthitta is an important religious convention of the Hindus held at Cherukole on the sand banks of the Pamba. 

Venue to world-famous events
The Maramon Convention, Asia’s largest annual Christian congregation founded in 1895, is held on the vast sand-bed of the Pampa river, at the town of Maramon, during the first week of the Great Lent. The venue is perfect for accommodating thousands of people from all over India and abroad including people of other faiths, over a period of 10 days.  

There are various tourist attractions connected to the Pamba river including Aranmula town’s Parthasarathy temple and its fabulous snake boat races held during the Onam season. The festivities and competitions held on the river draw visitors from around the world.