Ponnani, the only port in Malappuram district, Kerala, is a notable fishing center and a town rich in history and natural beauty. This coastal town is bordered by an estuary to the north, backwaters to the south, and the Arabian Sea to the west, creating a picturesque and strategic location. The Bharathapuzha, Kerala's second-longest river, completes its journey here, merging with the Arabian Sea, further enhancing Ponnani's scenic charm.
Historically, Ponnani was a prominent hub for Arab traders over 2000 years ago and a significant center for the introduction of Islam in Kerala. It is believed that the town's name originated from these traders who exchanged gold coins, known in Malayalam as "pon naanayam," for local goods. The town holds a deep Islamic heritage, with Malik Ibn Dinar, the first Islamic missionary to Kerala, said to have visited Ponnani. The Ponnani Juma Masjid, built in the 15th century by Zainuddin Ibn Bin Ahmed, a descendant of an Arab theologian, stands as a testament to this legacy. The mosque's major festival, nercha, occurs in March/April, lasting four days and attracting numerous devotees.
Ponnani's influence extends to cultural realms with the unique Ponnani script (Arabi Malayalam), a calligraphic form of Arabic developed here, still in use by some families in the area. Additionally, the Thrikkavu Temple, situated close to the Juma Masjid, adds to the town's cultural mosaic. Legend has it that the temple and the mosque were built by a Hindu-Muslim duo who survived a storm at sea and vowed to build these places of worship side by side if they reached land safely.
The town is also a haven for nature enthusiasts, especially during February to April when thousands of migratory birds flock to the region. Nearby Biyyam Kayal, a tranquil, green-fringed waterway, offers watersport facilities and hosts an annual boat race during Onam celebrations, making it a popular destination for adventure seekers and families alike.
The pristine Padinjarekkara Beach, where the Bharathapuzha meets the Arabian Sea, provides excellent boating facilities and is a favorite spot for visitors. This beach, along with the serene Biyyam Kayal, enhances Ponnani's appeal as a tourist destination.
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