Ponnumthuruthu Island, also known as the Golden Island, is a serene and picturesque destination located in the Varkala region of Thiruvananthapuram. This enchanting island, nestled in the backwaters of the Anjengo Lake, offers a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, providing visitors with a peaceful retreat surrounded by lush greenery and tranquil waters. Ponnumthuruthu Island is renowned for its natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and the historic Shiva-Parvati Temple, making it an ideal spot for nature lovers, bird watchers, and spiritual seekers.

Natural Beauty and Scenic Landscapes
Ponnumthuruthu Island is a verdant oasis that captivates visitors with its scenic beauty and tranquil ambiance. The island is covered with dense coconut groves, tropical vegetation, and blooming flowers, creating a lush green paradise. The serene backwaters that surround the island reflect the azure sky and the swaying palms, adding to the island's enchanting charm.

The only way to reach Ponnumthuruthu Island is by a short boat ride across the Anjengo Lake. The boat journey itself is a delightful experience, offering panoramic views of the backwaters, mangroves, and the distant shoreline. As you glide through the calm waters, you can spot various species of birds and aquatic life, making the journey to the island an enjoyable part of the adventure.

Shiva-Parvati Temple
The historic Shiva-Parvati Temple, located on Ponnumthuruthu Island, is one of the main attractions. This ancient temple, believed to be over 100 years old, holds significant religious and cultural importance. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, and it is a major pilgrimage site for devotees who come to seek blessings and offer prayers.

The temple's architecture is traditional, reflecting the typical style of Kerala temples. The main sanctum houses the idols of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, adorned with flowers and offerings. The serene and spiritual ambiance of the temple, surrounded by the natural beauty of the island, makes it a perfect place for meditation and reflection.

The temple celebrates an annual festival during the Shivaratri, attracting a large number of devotees. The festival is marked by special poojas, rituals, and cultural performances, adding vibrancy and energy to the otherwise tranquil island.

Rich Biodiversity and Bird Watching
Ponnumthuruthu Island is a haven for biodiversity, home to a variety of flora and fauna. The island's rich vegetation supports numerous species of birds, making it a paradise for bird watchers. The dense coconut groves and tranquil backwaters provide an ideal habitat for various resident and migratory birds. Visitors can spot kingfishers, herons, egrets, and other water birds as they explore the island. Early morning and late evening are the best times for bird watching, offering a peaceful and rewarding experience.

The backwaters around the island are teeming with aquatic life, including fish, crabs, and other marine creatures. The clear waters provide an excellent opportunity for observing the diverse underwater ecosystem.

Activities and Experiences
Ponnumthuruthu Island offers a range of activities and experiences that cater to different interests:

Nature Walks: Exploring the island on foot is a great way to immerse yourself in its natural beauty. The well-maintained paths and trails take you through coconut groves, tropical vegetation, and along the backwaters, offering stunning views and a chance to connect with nature.

Picnicking: The serene environment and scenic landscapes make Ponnumthuruthu Island an ideal spot for picnicking. Visitors can relax under the shade of coconut palms, enjoy a leisurely meal, and soak in the tranquil ambiance of the island.

Photography: The island's picturesque setting provides ample opportunities for photography. Whether it's capturing the vibrant birdlife, the serene backwaters, or the historic temple, Ponnumthuruthu offers countless photo-worthy moments.

Accessibility and Accommodation
Ponnumthuruthu Island is easily accessible by road and water. The nearest town is Varkala. The nearest railway station is Varkala Railway Station, and the nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport. Visitors can take a short boat ride from the mainland to reach the island.

There are several accommodation options available in Varkala and the surrounding areas, ranging from budget lodgings to mid-range hotels and luxury resorts. Many of these establishments offer modern amenities and beautiful views of the backwaters or the sea, providing a comfortable base for exploring Ponnumthuruthu Island and nearby attractions.

Visitor Information
The best time to visit Ponnumthuruthu Island is from October to March, when the weather is cool and pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall, which enhances the lush greenery but may limit some activities.

Visitors are expected to respect the local customs and traditions, especially when visiting the temple. It is advisable to dress modestly, and to remove footwear before entering the temple premises.

While exploring the island and participating in water activities, it is important to follow safety guidelines. Wearing life jackets during boat rides and following the instructions of guides and boat operators is recommended.

Ponnumthuruthu Island, with its serene landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and diverse biodiversity, offers a unique and enriching experience for travelers. Whether you are exploring the ancient Shiva-Parvati Temple, enjoying a boat ride through the tranquil backwaters, or simply soaking in the natural beauty of the island, Ponnumthuruthu provides a perfect escape into the heart of Kerala's enchanting backwaters. A visit to Ponnumthuruthu Island is not only a journey through nature but also an opportunity to connect with the cultural and spiritual essence of this beautiful region.