Panachikkadu Saraswathi Temple, located in the Panachikkadu village of Kottayam district, Kerala, is revered as the "Mookambika of the South." This powerful shrine, dedicated to Goddess Saraswati (the goddess of learning and the arts), is unique for its continuous pooja offerings throughout the year, unlike many Saraswati temples that perform rituals only during the Navarathri period. The temple holds a significant annual Saraswathi Pooja in October/November and the Vidhyarambham ceremony, where children are initiated into the world of letters and knowledge.

The temple's origins are steeped in legend. It is believed that Lord Parasurama, the legendary founder of Kerala, consecrated the temple. He ploughed the area, a daunting task given the rocky terrain, to impress Goddess Durga, who blessed the site. Parasurama is also said to have performed Vavu Bali here to honor those he had conquered. The temple's name, Saraswathy, is meaningful as the Devi's idol is covered by lush creepers, symbolizing the goddess's connection with nature.

The temple is also notable for its immaculate spring, which flows through the temple grounds, providing water for all rituals. This spring never dries, even during the peak of summer, enhancing the temple's mystical appeal. Additionally, the temple complex includes a natural habitat with exotic plants and fragrant flowers, and a cave structure known as Guhas, home to the deity Yakshi and the idol of Brahmarakshasu. The power of Yakshi here is considered supernaturally potent.

Upon entering the temple precincts, visitors first encounter a Vishnu temple. The Saraswathi Temple itself is situated in a natural valley, with water flowing around the idol. The temple lacks the traditional sanctum sanctorum, instead featuring a rectangular pond-like structure covered by a lush green creeper. Poojas are performed on an alternate idol placed near the original.

The temple has a rich history, with references in the Ithihyamala by Kottarathil Sankunni. It tells of a Brahmin from the Kizhupurathillam family who, upon receiving a divine directive from the goddess, established the temple with an idol found in the area. This idol was believed to have been worshipped by a godman with supernatural powers. Traditional rituals and poojas have continued since then, performed by three Brahmin families: Kizhupuram, Karunad, and Kaimukku.

The temple's most important ritual is the Vavu Bali, attracting thousands of devotees who perform ancestral obsequies on the beach. Remarkably, the sea remains calm during these rituals, facilitating the ceremonies. The temple also plays a crucial role in the Dakshin Pilgrimage and is a significant stop for Ayyappa devotees on their Sabarimala yatra.

The temple has been a sanctuary for literary and artistic minds, with eminent writers and poets like Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma Maharaja, Kerala Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran, and A.R. Raja Raja Varma seeking inspiration here. Raja Raja Varma, who was mute during childhood, reportedly gained his voice and literary prowess through the goddess's blessings.

Open daily from 05:00 A.M. to 10:30 A.M. and 05:00 P.M. to 07:30 P.M., Panachikkadu Saraswathi Temple continues to be a revered site, drawing devotees seeking blessings for education and wisdom, thus maintaining its status as a significant cultural and spiritual center in Kerala.