Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, nestled in the southern part of the Western Ghats in Kerala, is a remarkable haven of biodiversity and natural beauty. Located in the Kollam district, this sanctuary spans an area of approximately 172 square kilometers and forms part of the Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve. Known for its lush green forests, diverse wildlife, and scenic landscapes, Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary is a paradise for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and adventure seekers.

Flora and Fauna
Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary boasts a rich diversity of flora and fauna, making it one of the most ecologically significant areas in Kerala. The sanctuary's vegetation primarily consists of tropical evergreen forests, semi-evergreen forests, and moist deciduous forests. The name "Shendurney" is derived from the local name of a tree species, Gluta travancorica, which is endemic to this region and found in abundance within the sanctuary.

The sanctuary is home to a variety of animal species, including several endangered and endemic species. Notable mammals include elephants, tigers, leopards, gaurs (Indian bison), sambar deer, barking deer, wild boars, and bonnet macaques. The sanctuary also supports a significant population of Nilgiri langurs and lion-tailed macaques, both of which are endemic to the Western Ghats.

Bird watchers will find Shendurney a delight, with over 200 species of birds recorded in the sanctuary. Some of the notable avian species include the great Indian hornbill, Malabar pied hornbill, grey-headed bulbul, white-bellied treepie, and various species of woodpeckers, flycatchers, and raptors. The sanctuary's diverse ecosystems also support a range of reptiles, amphibians, and insects, adding to its rich biodiversity.

Eco-Tourism and Activities
Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary offers a range of eco-tourism activities that allow visitors to explore and appreciate its natural beauty and biodiversity. The sanctuary's management is committed to promoting sustainable tourism practices that minimize environmental impact while providing an enriching experience for visitors.

Nature Trails and Trekking: The sanctuary features several well-marked nature trails and trekking routes that take visitors through dense forests, riverbanks, and scenic viewpoints. The trek to the Rosemala viewpoint, one of the most popular trails, offers stunning panoramic views of the forested landscape and the Parappar Reservoir.

Jeep Safaris: Guided jeep safaris are available for visitors who wish to explore the sanctuary's interior and spot wildlife in their natural habitat. These safaris provide an opportunity to see elephants, gaurs, deer, and other animals while learning about the sanctuary's conservation efforts.

Boating and Bamboo Rafting: The Parappar Reservoir, formed by the Thenmala Dam, is a beautiful water body within the sanctuary that offers boating and bamboo rafting experiences. Visitors can enjoy a peaceful boat ride while taking in the scenic beauty and observing waterbirds and aquatic life.

Camping and Forest Lodges: For a more immersive experience, visitors can opt for camping and staying in forest lodges within the sanctuary. These accommodations provide a unique opportunity to experience the tranquility of the forest and the sounds of nature at night.

Interpretation Center: The sanctuary's interpretation center offers educational exhibits and displays about the region's flora, fauna, and conservation efforts. It provides valuable insights into the ecological significance of the sanctuary and the need to protect its biodiversity.

Accessibility and Accommodation
Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary is well-connected by road and is easily accessible from major cities in Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The nearest major town is Punalur. The nearest railway station is Punalur Railway Station, and the nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport.

There are several accommodation options available within and near the sanctuary, including forest lodges, eco-lodges, and resorts. These establishments provide comfortable stays with modern amenities while ensuring that guests remain close to nature. Local eateries and restaurants offer delicious Kerala cuisine, adding to the overall experience of the visit.

Visitor Information
The best time to visit Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary is from October to March when the weather is cool and pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor activities and wildlife viewing. The monsoon season from June to September brings heavy rainfall, enhancing the greenery but may limit some activities.

Visitors are required to obtain entry permits to visit the sanctuary. Fees vary for Indian and foreign tourists, and additional charges apply for activities such as jeep safaris, boating, and camping. It is advisable to check the latest entry fees and regulations before planning your visit.

Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, with its rich biodiversity, scenic landscapes, and commitment to conservation, offers a unique and enriching experience for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Whether you are exploring the dense forests, spotting wildlife on a safari, or trekking through the serene landscapes, Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary promises a memorable journey into the heart of Kerala's natural wonders.