Thiruvalla, also spelled Tiruvalla, the largest town in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, is known for its cultural richness and significant population of Non-Resident Indians. Situated on the northern banks of the Manimala River, Thiruvalla covers an area of 27.15 square kilometers and is famous for its religious sites, educational institutions and hospitals. Thiruvalla is also known as ‘Aarogya Nagari’ which translates to ‘the city of health’ due to its well-developed healthcare infrastructure. Despite facing challenges of an aging population and high emigration, the town has seen economic growth and urban revitalization in recent years.

Theories behind the Name
The origin of the name Thiruvalla has two main theories rooted in historical and religious contexts. The town developed at the mouth of the river Manimala, which was known as Vallayar. Later, the Malayalam prefix ‘Thiru’, which signifies reverence was added, leading to the name Thiruvalla. Another theory traces the name to Lord Sreevallabhan (an avatar of Lord Vishnu), the deity of the Sreevallabha Temple. The name Thiruvalla may mean ‘the town of Vallabha’. 

Spirituality and Culture
The town's history dates back to 800 AD, and it's renowned for its religious landmarks. The town is the chief seat of the Malankara Marthoma Syrian Church and also home to Paliakara St. George Orthodox Church, famed for its ancient murals. Parumala Church, a pilgrimage site attracts numerous visitors annually. Also located nearby is the 2000 years old Niranam church, believed to be one of the seven churches founded by St. Thomas.

The Sree Vallaba Temple, a prominent temple in Thiruvalla, which is known for a unique Garuda Sthambha, a 54 ft flag mast made of a single block of granite. It stands out as the only place in Kerala where ‘Kathakali’, a traditional dance-drama, is performed every night as a ritual offering. The town is also the site of the Thekekudi Cave Temple and the ancient Kaviyoor Temple, famous for its Pallava architecture, a style consisting of rock-cut and structural forms.  Thiruvalla is a year-round destination however the ideal time to visit it is during the winter months, from November to February.