Thodikalam Siva Temple, nestled in the tranquil village of Kannavam within the Thalassery Taluk of Kannur District, about eleven kilometers off the Koothuparambu-Mananthavadi route, stands as a testament to the rich historical and cultural tapestry of the region. This temple, steeped in rich history and cultural heritage, dates back over 2000 years and is particularly celebrated for its architectural and artistic significance.

Historical Background
Originally constructed in the 16th century, Thodikalam Temple has long been associated with the rulers of northern Kottayam, known as Pazhassi Kovilakom-a branch of the prominent Chirakkal (Kolathunad) Royal family. The temple gained notable recognition during the renovations undertaken by Kerala Varma Pazhassi Raja in the late 18th century. Throughout the tumultuous periods of conflict, including wars with the British East India Company, the temple served as a strategic protective shield for Pazhassi Raja. Despite severe bombardments that destroyed the gateways and the Nalambalam, the main Srikovil (sanctum sanctorum) survived, preserving its historical and spiritual essence.

Architectural and Artistic Features 
The Thodikalam Siva Temple is designed as a dwithala chathurasra vimana, featuring a two-storied sanctum sanctorum with a copper sheet roof. The architectural integrity of the structure is complemented by its laterite walls coated with plaster, on which resplendent murals are depicted. These murals, covering an area of 700 sq ft across approximately 40 panels, showcase scenes from Shaivic and Vaishnavic myths, depicting village life from the 16th to 18th centuries, alongside episodes from Hindu epics such as Rugmini Swayamvaram and Ravana Vadham.

The ground floor walls, enriched with vivid mural paintings, are divided by false doors, with the exception of the eastern wall. Relief statues (Sudhasilpa) of various deities, crafted from materials like wooden skeletons, lime, clay, laterite powder, jaggery, sand, and tree extracts, enhance the aesthetic appeal of the temple. The temple's design also includes a unique granite Nandi positioned on the square-shaped Namaskara Mandapa, and a long, intricately carved Pranala for draining ritual offerings.

Cultural Significance and Conservation 
Declared a protected monument in 1993 by the Department of Archaeology, which also undertook structural conservation of the Srikovil in 1997-98 and mural protection in 2003, the temple is a treasure trove of history and art. Managed by the Hindu Religions and Charitable Endowment, Thodikalam Temple continues to be a pivotal site for cultural preservation and spiritual practices.

The temple complex includes sub-shrines dedicated to Ganapathy and Ayyappan, and a temple tank located to the southeast, adding to its religious and cultural fabric. The temple remains a focal point for devotees and historians alike, offering a profound insight into the artistic and architectural prowess that has characterized Kerala’s temple design for centuries.

Visitors to Thodikalam Temple are advised to respect temple etiquette, such as dressing modestly and removing footwear before entering the temple premises. The area around Kannur offers a range of accommodations from budget-friendly lodgings to more luxurious heritage homestays, ensuring a comfortable stay for travelers.

For art enthusiasts interested in learning more about the traditional mural painting techniques, Vasthuvidya Gurukulam, a school dedicated to mural paintings, offers an in-depth look into this ancient art form, providing insights into the traditional methods and pigments used in mural creation.

Thodikalam Temple, with its rich history, stunning murals, and serene ambiance, offers a unique and enriching experience for devotees and visitors. Whether you are participating in the daily rituals, exploring the intricate artwork, or simply soaking in the tranquil environment, the temple provides a memorable and spiritually uplifting experience. A visit to this hidden gem in Kannavam is not only an opportunity to connect with your faith but also a chance to appreciate the cultural and artistic heritage of Kerala.