A sprawling metropolis which is the business hub of Kerala, Ernakulam district, is a magnet for tourists seeking an enchanting blend of natural beauty, historical richness, cultural diversity, and modern amenities. With its fine natural harbour and multicultural setting, the city of Kochi is the widely accepted as the crown jewel of the district. Once a major hub of the legendary Spice Route, Kochi teleports you to ancient times with its historic locations and the old world charm there. A bustling city scape, serene backwaters, lush landscapes, alluring azure beaches, Ernakulam has it all. 

Cultural Heritage and Historical Significance
Ernakulam is steeped in colonial history, spanning centuries of trade, colonial influences, and indigenous traditions. Its history is closely intertwined with its colonial past, shaped primarily by Portuguese, Dutch, and British influences. This is particularly true of the Fort Kochi area with its iconic landmarks such as St. Francis Church, the oldest European church in India, and the Mattancherry Palace (Dutch Palace) with its exquisite murals depicting Hindu mythology.

Located in the heart of Jew Town in Mattancherry, the Paradesi Synagogue is a testament to the vibrant Jewish community that once thrived in Kochi. Its interiors are adorned with Belgian chandeliers, Chinese porcelain, and ancient scrolls, offering a glimpse into Kochi's multicultural past.

Kaladi, the birthplace of the 8th century Advaitha philosopher, Adi Sankaracharya is an extremely important destination in Ernakulam district. The memorial, Sri Adi Sankara Keerthi Sthamba Mandapam constructed here by the Kanchi Kamakoti Mutt is an important landmark in the area. Every year the Sri Shankara Dance and Music Festival is conducted here in honour of the great saint. 

The district hosts several vibrant cultural events throughout the year, including the Kochi-Muziris Biennale, India's largest contemporary art festival. Performances of traditional dance forms like Kathakali and Mohiniyattam, along with classical music concerts, showcase Kerala's rich artistic traditions and attract art aficionados from far and wide.

The official residence of the erstwhile rulers of Kochi, the Hill Palace in Thrippunithura was built in the year 1865. Today the majestic structure has been converted into a full fledged Ethno-Archaeological Museums well as Kerala's first ever Heritage Museum. The palace complex which is built in the traditional Kerala style of architecture comprises 49 buildings with over 52 acres of terraced land surrounding the palace. 

Oil paintings, murals, Antique ceramics from the Far East, Kudakkallu  (tombstone), Thoppikkallu (hood stone), laterite memorials and wooden memorials from ancient civilisations like the Indus Valley and Harappa, sculptures, manuscripts and belongings of the Kochi royal family and much more can be seen as exhibit here at the Hill Palace Museum. There is even a gallery here that is dedicated to contemporary art. The palace stands proud to this date as a testimony to the grandeur and glory of the bygone era. 

Hill Palace is not the only claim to fame that the beautiful town of Thrippunithura has. Every year during the Malayalam month of Chingam the Athachamayam parade held at Thrippunithura is what marks the start of Onam festivities in the state. In bygone times it was on this day that the Maharaja of Cochin visited his subjects with his entourage. The parade comprises majestically caparisoned elephants, musicians, performers of different folk art forms and much more. To this day the official Onam celebrations of Kerala are flagged off with the Athachamayam parade in Thrippunithura. 

The legend of Onam revolves around the mythical King Mahabali, who was a beloved ruler known for his generosity, justice, and wisdom. According to Hindu mythology, Mahabali was an Asura (demon) king.

Under Mahabali's rule, Kerala flourished with prosperity, peace, and harmony among all beings. His kingdom was so prosperous that it aroused jealousy among the Devas (celestial beings), especially Lord Indra. In an attempt to curb Mahabali's growing power, the Devas sought help from Lord Vishnu, who took the form of a dwarf Brahmin named Vamana.

Vamana appeared before Mahabali during a grand sacrificial ceremony the king was conducting and asked for alms. Pleased with the dwarf's humility and demeanour, Mahabali granted him a boon. Vamana then asked for as much land as he could cover in three strides. Surprisingly, Vamana grew in size until he spanned the entire universe in two strides. For the third stride, Mahabali offered his head, signifying his humility and devotion.

Impressed by Mahabali's virtues and sacrifice, Vamana granted him a wish: to visit his kingdom and people once every year. This visit is celebrated as Onam, marking the homecoming of King Mahabali. During Onam, Keralites decorate their homes with flowers (Pookalam), prepare elaborate feasts (Onasadya), and engage in traditional games and cultural performances.

The festival symbolizes the bond between the ruler and his people, celebrating equality, prosperity, and the spirit of giving. It reflects Kerala's cultural richness and communal harmony, with people of all backgrounds coming together to rejoice in the memory of King Mahabali's noble reign. Onam transcends religious boundaries and is celebrated with joy and enthusiasm by people of different faiths across Kerala and beyond.

The district of Ernakulam has another important connection with Onam. It is believed that the Thrikkakara Vamanamoorthy Temple in Ernakulam stands at the exact location where Vamana appeared before Mahabali. Famous for the exquisite engravings found on its sanctum sanctorum that depict the Onam festivities from over 2500 years ago, this temple is believed to be the epicentre of Onam celebrations in Kerala. One of the biggest attractions among all the special rituals held at the temple for Onam is the traditional Onam Sadhya served here at the temple for all devotees. 

Yet another major festival in Ernakulam is the grand Shivarathri festivities conducted at the Mahadeva Temple at Aluva. Celebrated at Aluva Manappuram on the banks of the Periyar River, hundreds gather here each year to offer oblations to their ancestors. This is one of the most important rituals associated with the Shivaratri Festival here. The ritual called 'Tharpanam' is held on the morning after Shivaratri night which is usually spent deep in prayer and customary fasting. The festival draws people from far and near to this temple as the air is filled with the mingled measure of spirituality and festive cheer. 

Aluva Manappuram is also one of the most important locations where devotees gather for the Karkidaka Vavu Bali ritual as well. Also called Vavu Bali, this is a sacrificial ritual conducted in memory of the souls of loved ones and ancestors. It is customarily held on the no moon day (also known as amavasi or vavu day) in Karkidakam, the last month of the Malayalam calendar which falls in July-August each year. 

One of the most famous and largest shrines dedicated to St. Thomas in India is also located in Ernakulam district. Thousands of devotees from across the world visit the Malayattoor Church which is located atop a hill named Malayattoor at a height of 609 m. It is believed that St. Thomas, one of the ten apostles of Jesus Christ visited Kodungalloor Port in 52 C.E. and that he built the Malayattoor Church. The Malayattoor Perennial draws hordes of visitors each year. The Marthoma Mandapam, where the remains of the great Apostle himself are preserved. 

Natural Wonders and Scenic Beauty
The backwaters of Ernakulam, particularly in places like Kochi and surrounding areas like Aluva and Kadamakkudy, offer a serene escape into nature's tranquility. Tourists can cruise through picturesque waterways lined with swaying palms and traditional fishing villages aboard luxurious houseboats, experiencing the unique ecosystem and local way of life. Being in close proximity to hill stations like Munnar and Vagamon that are known for their mist-covered hills, sprawling tea estates, and cool climate are an added advantage. These destinations provide a refreshing retreat from the tropical heat of Kerala and offer opportunities for trekking, wildlife spotting, and enjoying panoramic views of the Western Ghats. Cherai Beach, located near North Paravur, is a pristine stretch of golden sands kissed by the Arabian Sea. It is renowned for its tranquil ambiance, gentle waves, and picturesque sunsets, making it a favourite spot for relaxation and water sports enthusiasts alike.

Gastronomic Experiences
Kochi's coastal location ensures a rich bounty of seafood delicacies, from freshly caught fish to succulent prawns and crabs. The traditional dishes like Karimeen Pollichathu (spicy grilled fish) and Meen Curry (fish curry), prepared with aromatic spices and coconut milk are among the most sought after. Ernakulam's bustling streets are a food lover's paradise with numerous roadside stalls and local eateries offering a variety of snacks and local treats such as Pazhampori (banana fritters), Kappa and Meen Curry (tapioca with fish curry), and Puttu with Kadala Curry (steamed rice cakes with black chickpea curry) and lots more. 

Modern Amenities and Shopping Extravaganza
From local markets to modern malls, Ernakulam every shopper's dream destination. The bustling Broadway in Kochi is famous for its antique shops, spice markets, and traditional Kerala artefacts, while Lulu Mall, one of the largest shopping malls in India, offers a blend of international brands and local handicrafts. The range of options available for accommodation is wide, from luxurious resorts and boutique hotels overlooking the backwaters to budget-friendly guesthouses and home-stays that offer an authentic Kerala experience. Many establishments even offer Ayurvedic treatments and wellness packages, allowing visitors to rejuvenate and relax amidst serene surroundings.

With its multi cultural vibes and blend of history, culture, and natural wonders, Ernakulam offers an unforgettable experience that captures the essence of Kerala's allure, making it a must-visit destination for travellers seeking both relaxation and exploration.