The Sree Chinakkathoor Bhagavathi Temple in Palappuram, near Ottapalam in Palakkad district, hosts one of Kerala’s most vibrant and unique temple festivals, the Chinakkathoor Pooram. Celebrated annually on the Makam asterism in the Malayalam month of Kumbham (February/March), this festival draws crowds from near and far to witness its grand spectacles and rich cultural performances.

Believed to have been started by the Zamorin in the 18th century, the Chinakkathoor Pooram is steeped in history and tradition. The festival showcases a captivating blend of folk art forms and traditional rituals that reflect the cultural heritage of Kerala. One of the most striking features of this festival is the grand procession of 27 caparisoned elephants. These majestic tuskers, adorned with decorative coverings, march through the streets accompanied by the rhythmic beats of panchavadyam and pandimelam, traditional orchestras that add to the grandeur of the occasion.

The festivities are a feast for the senses, with a plethora of folk performances including Poothan, Thira, Pulikali (tiger dance), Kumbhakali, Kudakkali, and the traditional chariot procession known as Theru. The Thattinmelkooth, a dance performed on a platform, is another highlight that captivates the audience with its energy and vibrancy. The sound of drums, the sight of illuminated pandals (decorative structures), and the jubilant crowds all contribute to the festival's lively atmosphere.

A significant aspect of the Chinakkathoor Pooram is the ritualistic horseplay, known as Kuthirakkali. This tradition involves building large horse effigies using bamboo and plantain leaves, which are then paraded to the temple grounds. Each effigy represents a soldier from the army of the Zamorin, reflecting the martial traditions of the region. The horseplay is a competitive event where participants vie to throw or lift their horse models the highest, showcasing their strength and skill.

The festival also features a variety of traditional events such as Kaalakali (ox play), Parayeduppu (collecting offerings from households), and the grand Kuthirapooram (horse rally) followed by Aanapooram (elephant rally). The rituals are deeply symbolic and are believed to bring blessings to the participants and spectators alike. The festivities culminate in a spectacular fireworks display that lights up the night sky, followed by the Pakalpooram, which continues the celebrations into the early morning hours.

The Chinakkathoor Pooram is not only a religious event but also a cultural extravaganza that brings together people from all walks of life, transcending religious and caste boundaries. The festival creates a sense of community and shared heritage, making it a truly inclusive celebration.

For those seeking an authentic experience of Kerala’s traditional festivals, the Chinakkathoor Pooram offers a unique opportunity to witness the rich tapestry of the state’s cultural and spiritual life. The vibrant processions, dynamic performances, and the palpable sense of devotion make it a memorable event that celebrates the enduring legacy of Kerala’s cultural traditions.