Malayattoor Perunnal
Malayattoor Perunnal, held at St. Thomas Church on Malayattoor Hill in Ernakulam district, is a significant annual festival celebrated by thousands of devotees. This event, observed in April on the Sunday after Easter, transforms Malayattoor into a hub of religious activity and community gathering.
The festival is marked by the sight of pilgrims carrying wooden crosses of different sizes as they climb the hill to the Hill Shrine. This act symbolizes their devotion and the seeking of forgiveness and peace. The journey commemorates St. Thomas, one of Jesus Christ’s apostles, who is believed to have landed in Kerala at Muziris (Kodungalloor) in 52 C.E. According to tradition, St. Thomas retreated to the hills of Malayattoor to pray, leaving behind footprints and other marks considered sacred by the faithful.
Perched at 609 meters above sea level, the church offers a serene and picturesque setting. The Periyar River flowing nearby adds to the spiritual atmosphere. The church, known for its Greco-Roman architectural style with a traditional Greek facade, stands as a significant landmark of religious and historical importance.
One of the key attractions during the pilgrimage is the Marthoma Mandapam, which houses the relics of St. Thomas. The Golden Cross at Kurishumudi, believed to have been formed when St. Thomas marked a rock with his finger, is another focal point. The rock also bears footprints and knee marks believed to be those of St. Thomas, further enhancing the site's sanctity.
The festival begins with devotees chanting "Ponnum Kurishu Muthappo, Ponmala Kayattom," meaning "O Patriarch of the Golden Cross! Climb we shall, this golden hill!" This chant reflects the communal spirit and dedication of the participants. Along the route, significant stops include an ancient chapel marked by elephant tusks from a time when the area was densely forested, and a small spring believed to have formed when St. Thomas struck a rock.
Malayattoor Perunnal is not only a spiritual journey but also a community event. The village of Malayattoor becomes lively with decorations and activities, welcoming pilgrims with traditional Kerala delicacies, religious artifacts, and souvenirs. The festival is a blend of devotion, tradition, and community spirit, making it a vital part of Kerala's cultural and religious heritage.
For anyone seeking a deeper connection with the legacy of St. Thomas and the rich traditions of Kerala, Malayattoor Perunnal offers a meaningful and enriching experience. The festival highlights the enduring faith and communal bonds that define this significant pilgrimage.
In Kerala, festival dates are decided in accordance with the Malayalam calendar and the local traditions and customs. We have calculated the festival dates based on these. But there can be changes in the dates according the customs and rituals associated with each place of worship. As such, these should be considered only as approximate dates and have to be confirmed with the local authorities.
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