Theyyam, one of Kerala's most captivating ritual art forms, has over 350 variations performed across Northern Kerala. This sacred tradition, deeply rooted in faith, is typically held between dusk and dawn from October to April, with astrologers determining the auspicious dates for each performance.
Each Theyyam is distinct, characterized by unique costumes, facial paintings and accessories that reflect the specific deity or spirit being portrayed. The duration of the performance varies, with some lasting longer than others. Among the most popular forms are:
• Raktha Chamundi: Known for its fierce and dramatic appearance, this Theyyam exudes an aura of intensity and power.
• Muthappan: One of the most revered deities, this Theyyam is performed with a string of bells and carries a bow and arrow, symbolizing protection and divine guidance.
• Kari Chamundi: Considered the goddess of disease, this Theyyam is believed to have the power to heal ailments and bring relief.
• Muchilottu Bhagavathy, Wayanadu Kulavan, Gulikan and Pottan: These forms carry their own unique tales, rituals and significance, showcasing the diversity of Theyyam performances.
Theyyam is much more than a visual spectacle; it is a sacred ritual steeped in mythology and tradition. Each performance narrates stories of gods, spirits and ancestors, connecting the audience to Kerala’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage.