FAQ

Important Historical sites in Kerala - including forts, palaces and ancient ruins

Kerala's rich cultural and historical heritage is as captivating as its natural beauty. The state has numerous historical sites that showcase its diverse influences and architectural brilliance. Here are some of the most notable ones:

Padmanabhapuram Palace
Located about 64 km from Thiruvananthapuram, this wooden palace is renowned for its murals, floral carvings and black granite flooring. Highlights include the Durbar Hall, underground passages, a medicinal bed in the King’s bedroom, mural paintings, a Saraswati temple and intricate rosewood carvings.

Anchuthengu Fort (Anjengo Fort), Varkala
Established by the British East India Company in the 17th century, this fort served as a key trading post. Its colonial architecture and an adjacent cemetery add to its historical significance.

Koyikkal Palace, Nedumangad
Located near Thiruvananthapuram, this palace features exhibits showcasing Kerala’s history, including ancient manuscripts, numismatic collections and traditional household items, offering insights into the state’s cultural past.

Mattancherry Palace (Dutch Palace), Kochi
Built by the Portuguese and later renovated by the Dutch, this palace is known for its exquisite Kerala murals depicting Hindu temple art, portraits of the Rajas of Kochi and historical exhibits related to the region.

Fort Kochi
This historic area is renowned for its colonial architecture, including St Francis Church, the oldest European church in India, and the iconic Chinese Fishing Nets that line the coastline.

Jewish Synagogue (Paradesi Synagogue), Mattancherry
Built in 1568, this synagogue is the oldest in the Commonwealth. Destroyed by the Portuguese in 1662, it was reconstructed by the Dutch in 1664. It stands adjacent to Mattancherry Palace, and features unique elements like Belgian chandeliers and hand-painted Chinese tiles.

Bekal Fort, Kasaragod
The largest fort in Kerala, Bekal Fort offers panoramic views of the Arabian Sea. Key attractions include the observation tower, the ancient Anjaneya Temple and its well-preserved architecture.

Thalassery Fort, Kannur
Constructed by the British East India Company in the 18th century, Thalassery Fort features a lighthouse, a cemetery and a massive square-shaped structure with strong bastions, reflecting its colonial legacy.

These historical landmarks in Kerala not only preserve the state’s legacy but also serve as windows to its fascinating past, making them must-visit destinations for history enthusiasts and travellers alike.