FAQ

Does Kerala have large backwaters?

Kerala boasts one of the most extensive and captivating backwater systems in India. Rather than a single water body, these backwaters form a vast network of interconnected canals, lakes, rivers and lagoons, stretching over 900 kilometres—nearly half the length of the state’s coastline.

At the heart of this network is Vembanad Lake, the largest backwater stretch in Kerala, spanning approximately 2,033 square kilometres. The backwaters were shaped by the interplay of waves and shore currents, which created low-lying barrier islands at the mouths of rivers descending from the Western Ghats. This unique confluence of freshwater from rivers and saltwater from the Arabian Sea has fostered a rich and diverse ecosystem, that supports a variety of flora and fauna.

For centuries, the backwaters have been a vital part of Kerala’s cultural and economic fabric. They served as traditional waterways for transportation, trade and fishing, and remain a primary source of livelihood for many local communities. Today, they are among Kerala's most iconic attractions, drawing tourists from around the world.

Houseboat cruises are the most popular way to explore the backwaters, offering a glimpse into the serene life and natural beauty of the region. For a more intimate experience, visitors can opt for smaller boats like shikaras or canoes to navigate the quieter channels, and immerse themselves in the charm of Kerala’s backwater culture.