Onam, the harvest festival of Kerala, is celebrated with grandeur and cultural vibrancy, reflecting the state’s rich traditions. The festival commemorates the annual visit of the mythical King Mahabali, whose reign is remembered as a golden era of prosperity and equality. Spanning ten days, Onam is marked by various cultural and religious events. The main highlights of Onam celebrations are as follows:
The Pookalam or floral carpet is a distinctive highlight of Onam. Created with fresh flowers in intricate patterns, it adorns the courtyards of homes, symbolizing a warm welcome for King Mahabali.
Another iconic feature is the Onam Sadya, a grand vegetarian feast served on banana leaves. This multi-course meal includes dishes like avial, sambar and payasam, showcasing Kerala’s culinary diversity. The Sadya embodies the spirit of abundance and togetherness.
Vallamkali, the snake boat race, is an exhilarating highlight of Onam. Held on the backwaters of Kerala, these races feature long, elegantly decorated boats rowed by teams to rhythmic chants.
Traditional art forms such as Kathakali, Thiruvathirakali and Pulikali add to the cultural charm. Pulikali, where performers painted as tigers dance to the beat of traditional music, is especially popular among spectators.
Onam highlights the blend of myth, tradition and community, making it a celebration of Kerala’s cultural richness and unity.