FAQ

What are the Traditional Cultural Forms of Kerala?

Kerala's cultural scene is a vibrant tapestry of performing arts, rituals and traditions that have been passed down for generations. 

Let us take a look at some of the most traditional cultural forms of Kerala.

Kathakali: This UNESCO-recognized masterpiece is a highly stylized and colourful dance drama known for its elaborate costumes, dramatic makeup and captivating storytelling. Kathakali performances depict stories from Indian epics like the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, using a combination of dance, music and stylized acting. 

Theyyam: A vibrant and ritualistic art form primarily practiced in north Malabar. Theyyam performers wear elaborate costumes and makeup to represent various deities and mythical characters. Performances involve vigorous dancing, chanting and drumming, creating a powerful and electrifying atmosphere. 

Mohiniyattam: Known as the ‘dance of the enchantress,’ Mohiniyattam is a graceful and elegant classical dance form performed almost exclusively by women. The dance movements depict themes of love, beauty and longing, accompanied by soulful music. 

Thullal: A satirical performance combining dance, music and social commentary. The lead performer uses witty dialogues, songs and impersonations to critique contemporary social norms and topical political issues.

Kalaripayattu: An ancient martial art form with a rich history in Kerala. Kalaripayattu training focuses on self-defence, physical fitness and the use of various weapons like swords, staffs and shields. 

Ayurveda: An ancient system of medicine with roots in Kerala, focusing on achieving balance between mind, body and spirit. Ayurvedic treatments include herbal remedies, massage therapies and dietary practices.

Snake Boat Races: A spectacular event held during the Onam festival season. Teams of rowers compete in long decorated boats called ‘chundans’ creating a thrilling display of skill and teamwork. 

Temples and Festivals: Kerala is dotted with magnificent temples dedicated to various Hindu deities. These temples are centres of cultural activity, with regular rituals, festivals and performances. The vibrant festivals like Onam, Thrissur Pooram and Attukal Pongala showcase Kerala's rich cultural heritage. 

Kerala's cultural scene is rich and diverse. Witnessing these traditional art forms allows you to experience the living heritage of Kerala and gain a deeper appreciation for its unique culture.