Aranmula Kannadi
The Aranmula Kannadi, or Aranmula mirror, is an artifact that exemplifies the extraordinary craftsmanship culture of Kerala. This special metal mirror is a unique creation by the bronze smiths of Aranmula- a village in the Pathanamthitta district of Kerala. Aranmula is renowned for several reasons, including the famous Hindu pilgrimage centre, the Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple, the celebrated boat race known as Aranmula Vallamkali, and the unique metal artifact, the Aranmula mirror.
The craftsmen of Aranmula are believed to be bronze smiths who migrated from the village of Thirunelveli in Tamil Nadu. They were invited by the king to complete the construction of the Aranmula temple. After settling in the village, they expanded their work beyond temple construction to include creating jewellery, vessels, and artifacts. These talented craftsmen discovered the reflective properties of a tin alloy and experimented with making a mirror, which later became popularly known as the Aranmula Kannadi.
Traditionally, the Aranmula Kannadi is oval-shaped with a handle, known as the Valkannadi. The Valkannadi holds auspicious significance and is an essential item in all important occasions in Kerala, such as weddings, special rituals, and temple ceremonies. It is commonly used as a symbol of the Mother Goddess. The craftsmen of Aranmula designed the Valkannadi using this particular metal alloy, and the mirror from Aranmula became a celebrated artifact.
Today, the Aranmula Kannadi is crafted in a variety of designs. Beyond its use in rituals and ceremonies, it has become a traditional ornamental piece that represents the rich cultural and craft heritage of Kerala.Â
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With a plethora of religious places, Pathanamthitta is fondly referred to as the Holy Land. The greatest annual pilgrimage happens here when over 1 million devotees go to Sabarimala Temple. Another highlight is Padayani, a traditional and ritual art form performed in Bhagavathi temples
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