In Kerala, a variety of natural materials are extensively used for carvings and crafting beautiful artifacts. Wood, cast bell metal, clay, granite, coconut shell, coir, and sea shells are popular materials for creating intricate miniature carvings. These ornamental pieces reflect the rich art, rituals, and festive culture of the region. Both locals and tourists are attracted to these artifacts, which have a high demand in the market. Commonly found items include idols, jewelry, utility materials, and vessels. 

One of the most beloved carved artifacts is the caparisoned elephant model. Elephants adorned with nettipattam (the piece worn on the forehead), muthukuda (colorful umbrellas with shiny decorations), and accessories like Aalavattam and Venchamaram are a common sight during temple festivals. This iconic visual is carved in wood and stone and is one of the most cherished pieces.

Each of these crafts is specific to certain regions. In Thiruvananthapuram, craftsmen create rosewood elephants, as well as conch and sea shell items such as paperweights and lamp shades. The caparisons and decorations for elephants, along with other festival paraphernalia, are produced in Thiruvankulam in Ernakulam district and the neighbouring areas of Thrissur. These artifacts come in various sizes and use different woods, such as rosewood and sandalwood, which are abundant in Kerala. The carved elephants are embellished with small mirror pieces, beads, and embroidered silk or velvet cloths to resemble actual caparisoned tuskers. Their prices vary based on the type of wood, size, and decorative materials used. The caparisoned elephant models often adorn living rooms, hotels, and public office spaces, adding a rich cultural flavour to the decor.